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Addiction

5 min read

Addiction can affect anyone, whatever their age, background or job. It is often thought of in terms of drugs, alcohol, smoking or gambling, but people can also become addicted to things like work, gaming, the internet or shopping. What these have in common is a loss of control, where the urge to keep going continues even when it is causing harm.

Addiction can have a serious impact on physical and mental health, finances, work and relationships, and it can affect family members and friends as well as the person themselves. Many people find it hard to admit there is a problem, or feel ashamed to ask for help, but addiction is a health condition, and with the right support recovery is possible.

In this support hub, we explain what addiction is, why it can be so hard to break the cycle, and the different forms it can take. You’ll also find trusted, confidential support services for drugs, alcohol, gambling and smoking, as well as organisations that can help if you are supporting someone else.

On this page

    Addiction is a common problem, but help is available.

    Most addictions are defined as not having control over doing, taking, or using something to the point where it could be harmful to you. Although addiction is commonly associated with gambling, drugs, alcohol, and smoking, it is possible to be addicted to just about anything.

    Some people are obsessed with their work to the extent that they are physically exhausted, this often means relationships, family and social life are affected. As computer and mobile phone use has increased, so too has computer and internet addictions. People may spend hours day and night surfing the internet or gaming, while neglecting other areas of their life.

    Solvent abuse is a way of feeling intoxicated and some people inhale substances such as glue, aerosols, petrol, or lighter fluid to get that “High”.

    There are many reasons why addictions start, in the case of drugs, alcohol and nicotine these substances affect the way you feel physically and mentally. These feelings can be enjoyable which then creates a powerful urge to want to use them again.

    The effects of gambling can result in a similar mental high after a win. This then creates the urge to try again to recreate that feeling. Continuing this cycle can develop into a habit that becomes very hard to stop. This often leads to other issues due to the financial implications and debt. Evidence shows that at gambling addiction can be successfully treated in the same way as other addictions.

    The thought of going through withdrawal symptoms which can be unpleasant it is often easier to carry on having or doing what you crave and so the cycle continues. Often addictions get out of control because you need more and more to satisfy the craving and achieve that “High”.

    An addiction can seriously damage your work life and relationships. Often people think that their problem isn’t that bad, or that they are managing it.

    Behaviours such as drug, alcohol and substance misuse can be a way of blocking out difficult issues, stress, emotional or professional pressure these can all trigger an addiction.

    Support is available

    Have a look through the information and support links provided here:

    NHS Addiction Support
    Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 0800 9177 650
    help@aamail.org (email helpline)

    Help and support for anyone with alcohol problems.

    Alcohol Change UK Information and support options for people worried about how much alcohol they are drinking, in both English and Welsh.
    FRANK 0300 123 6600

    Confidential advice and information about drugs, their effects, and the law.

    London Friend Offers services to support LGBTQ+ health and wellbeing, including support groups and counselling. These are available online, as well as in person around London. And provides information for on topics including mental health, coming out, and drug and alcohol use.
    Turning Point Health and social care services in England for people with a learning disability. Also supports people with mental health problems, drug and alcohol abuse or unemployment.
    We Are With You Supports people with drug, alcohol or mental health problems, and their friends and family.
    Cocaine Anonymous UK 0800 612 0225
    helpline@cauk.org.uk

    Help and support for anyone who wants to stop using cocaine.

    DAN 24/7 0808 808 2234
    81066 (text DAN)

    A bilingual English and Welsh helpline for anyone in Wales in need of further information or help relating to drugs or alcohol. Also known as the Wales Drug & Alcohol Helpline.

    Marijuana Anonymous 0300 124 0373
    helpline@marijuana-anonymous.org.uk

    Help for anyone worried about cannabis use.

    Narcotics Anonymous 0300 999 1212

    Support for anyone who wants to stop using drugs.

    Release 020 7324 2989
    ask@release.org.uk (email helpline)

    National charity that offers free and confidential advice about drugs and the law.

    Organisations that can help you support someone else

    Adfam Information and support for friends and family of people with drug or alcohol problems.
    Al-Anon 0800 0086 811
    helpline@al-anonuk.org.uk

    Offers support meetings across the UK for anyone whose life is affected, or has been affected, by someone else’s drinking. Also provides online support meetings, and a confidential helpline.

    Families Anonymous 0207 4984 680

    Support for friends and family of people with drug problems.

    National Association for Children of Alcoholics 0800 358 3456
    helpline@nacoa.org.uk

    Provides information, advice and support for anyone affected by a parent’s drinking, including adults.

    Gambling Support Organisations

    Gamblers Anonymous (GA) 0330 094 0322
    info@gamblersanonymous.org.uk

    Gamblers Anonymous is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other so that they may solve their common problem and help others do the same.

    GAMCARE 0808 8020 133

    Gambling Support with a lot of ways to get help and resources

    NHS Gambling Support
    The National Problem Gambling Clinic

    Stop Smoking Support Services

    NHS Services
    Smoke Free

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